原稿是制版、印刷的基礎。原稿質量的優劣，直接影響印刷成品的質量。因此，必須選擇和設計適合印刷的原稿，在整個印刷復制過程中，應該盡量保持原稿的格調。原稿有反射原稿、投射原稿和電子原稿等，每類原稿按制作方式和圖像特點，又有照相、繪制、線條、連續調之分。
Manuscript is the basis of plate making and printing. The quality of the original directly affects the quality of the printed products. Therefore, it is necessary to select and design the manuscript suitable for printing, and try to maintain the style of the manuscript in the whole printing and copying process. The original includes reflection original, projection original and electronic original. Each type of original can be divided into photography, drawing, line and continuous tone according to the production mode and image characteristics.
印刷是用于傳遞油墨承印物上的印刷圖文載體。
Printing is used to transfer ink to the substrate on the printed graphic carrier.
油墨實在印刷過程中，被轉移到承印物上的成像物質。
Ink is the imaging material transferred to the substrate in the printing process.
承印物是能夠接受油墨或吸附色料并呈現圖文的各種物質的總稱，隨著印刷品種類的增多，印刷中使用的承印物包羅萬象。有紙張、塑料薄膜、木材、纖維織物、金屬、陶瓷...承印物用量大的是紙張和塑料薄膜。
Substrate is a general term for all kinds of substances that can accept ink or adsorb pigment and present pictures and texts. With the increase of the types of printed matter, the substrate used in printing is all inclusive. There are paper, plastic film, wood, fiber fabric, metal, ceramics... Substrate consumption is large paper and plastic film.
濟南印刷廠的機械是用于生產印刷品的機器、設備的總稱。它的功能是使印版圖文部分的油墨，轉移到承印物的表面。
The machinery of Jinan printing factory is the general name of the machinery and equipment used to produce printed matter. Its function is to transfer the ink of the graphic part of the printing plate to the surface of the substrate.
印刷質量評價技術，還必需跟人的評價特點相適應。人對于物理刺激源的響應往往長短線性的，對聲、光、壓力等強度的響應就是如斯。對于網目調圖像這種復雜的刺激，人的評價通常也長短線性的，人與人的反應風格通常就不一樣。例如：若實驗樣本是用不同類型的紙印刷的，要評價者回答對印刷品感覺到的差別程度，有的人回答會很極 端，要么說很相似，要么說很不同，而不是在一定程度上不同；有的人回答卻很謹嚴，回答是可能不同，決不說很不相同。假如要對不同人進行評價的結果進行比較的話，那就得把這些響應轉變成為一種共同的格局。
Printing quality evaluation technology must also adapt to the characteristics of human evaluation. People's response to physical stimuli is often linear, such as the response to sound, light, pressure and so on. For complex stimuli such as halftone images, people's evaluation is usually linear, and people's reaction styles are usually different. For example, if the experimental samples are printed on different types of paper, some people will answer extremely, or very similar, or very different, rather than different to a certain extent, if the evaluators want to answer the degree of difference they feel about the printed matter; some people will answer cautiously, but the answers may be different, never very different. If we want to compare the results of different people's evaluation, we have to transform these responses into a common pattern.
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