Traditional printing must have the original manuscript, plate, ink, substrate, printing machinery to produce finished products, so they are known as the five basic elements of traditional printing.

1、原稿是制版、印刷的基礎(chǔ)。原稿質(zhì)量的優(yōu)劣，直接影響印刷成品的質(zhì)量。因此，必須選擇和設(shè)計(jì)適合印刷的原稿，在整個(gè)印刷復(fù)制過(guò)程中，應(yīng)該盡量保持原稿的格調(diào)。原稿有反射原稿、投射原稿和電子原稿等，每類(lèi)原稿按制作方式和圖像特點(diǎn)，又有照相、繪制、線條、連續(xù)調(diào)之分。

1. Manuscript is the basis of plate making and printing. The quality of original manuscript directly affects the quality of printed products. Therefore, it is necessary to select and design the manuscript suitable for printing. The style of the original should be kept as far as possible in the whole printing and copying process. According to the production mode and image characteristics, each type of manuscript can be divided into photography, drawing, line and continuous tone.

2、濟(jì)南印刷是用于傳遞油墨承印物上的印刷圖文載體。

2. Jinan printing is a graphic carrier used to transfer ink to substrate.

3、油墨實(shí)在印刷過(guò)程中，被轉(zhuǎn)移到承印物上的成像物質(zhì)。

3. Ink is the imaging material transferred to the substrate in the printing process.

4、承印物是能夠接受油墨或吸附色料并呈現(xiàn)圖文的各種物質(zhì)的總稱(chēng)，隨著印刷品種類(lèi)的增多，印刷中使用的承印物包羅萬(wàn)象。有紙張、塑料薄膜、木材、纖維織物、金屬、陶瓷...承印物用量的是紙張和塑料薄膜。

4. Substrate is a general term for all kinds of materials that can accept ink or adsorb pigment and present pictures and texts. With the increase of the types of printed matter, the substrate used in printing covers a wide range. There are paper, plastic film, wood, fiber fabrics, metals, ceramics... The largest use of substrate is paper and plastic film.

5、濟(jì)南印刷機(jī)械是用于生產(chǎn)印刷品的機(jī)器、設(shè)備的總稱(chēng)。它的功能是使印版圖文部分的油墨，轉(zhuǎn)移到承印物的表面。

5. Jinan printing machinery is the general name of the machines and equipment used to produce printed materials. Its function is to transfer the ink in the graphic part of the plate to the surface of the substrate.

以上比較詳細(xì)的介紹了傳統(tǒng)印刷五大基本要素，希望對(duì)大家了解印刷、認(rèn)識(shí)濟(jì)南印刷有一定的指導(dǎo)作用。

The above more detailed introduction of the five basic elements of traditional printing, hoping to have a certain guiding role in understanding printing and Jinan printing.