合理的安排生產
Reasonable arrangement of production
印刷生產車間的生產安排工作必須由一個懂印刷、熟悉印刷工藝、具有豐富印刷經驗的人來擔當。只有這樣，才能合理地安排生產任務，充分利用印刷機的產能，提高生產效率。在安排生產任務時，要注意以下事項。
The production arrangement of printing workshop must be undertaken by a person who understands printing, is familiar with printing technology and has rich printing experience. Only in this way can we reasonably arrange the production tasks, make full use of the printing press capacity and improve the production efficiency. In the arrangement of production tasks, we should pay attention to the following matters.
1同一定量的紙張一起印
Print with a certain amount of paper
印刷機在印厚紙時，牙排張得大，彈簧壓力大，在印完厚紙的活件后，牙排叼紙的力突然減小，彈簧壓力也會減小，這樣頻繁的加大、減少彈簧壓力和牙排叼紙力度，時間久了對牙排是一種損傷，對印刷機套印精度也會有影響。
When printing thick paper, the tooth row tension is large and the spring pressure is high. After printing the live parts of thick paper, the force of the tooth row holding the paper suddenly decreases, and the spring pressure will also decrease. This frequent increase and decrease of the spring pressure and the force of the tooth row holding the paper will damage the tooth row and affect the overprint accuracy of the printing machine.
因此一般印刷企業在安排生產任務時，要盡量將厚紙活件安排在一臺印刷機，將薄紙活件安排在另一臺印刷機，如果只有一臺印刷機，則需要在印刷厚紙活件和薄紙活件中間加一個紙張定量適中的活件，這樣對于牙排叼紙力度有一定的緩沖，也能避免頻繁調整印刷機，導致生產效率降低。
Therefore, when arranging production tasks, printing enterprises should try their best to arrange thick paper work in one printing machine and thin paper work in another printing machine. If there is only one printing machine, a work piece with moderate paper quantity should be added between thick paper work and thin paper work, so as to have a certain cushion for the teeth to pick up paper, It can also avoid frequent adjustment of the printing press, resulting in lower production efficiency.
2同一尺寸的活件一起印
2. The same size of live parts should be printed together
將同一尺寸的活件一起印，就可避免每次印完活件倒邊規、調輸紙和收紙部件的規矩、調墨區大小等，既減少浪費，又能提高生產效率。
By printing the same size of live parts together, we can avoid printing the inverted side rule of live parts, the rule of paper feeding and receiving parts, the size of inking area, etc., which can not only reduce waste, but also improve production efficiency.
3墨色接近的活件一起印
3 ink close to the live parts together
墨色接近的活件一起印，這樣換活件后，就不用花大量時間跑墨色，有時只需走一次過版紙就可以跑好墨色，提高了印刷速度，節省了時間。
If the ink color is close to the live parts, they can be printed together, so that after changing the live parts, they don't need to spend a lot of time to run the ink color. Sometimes, they can run the ink color well just by walking through the master paper once, which improves the printing speed and saves time.
4按樣印刷的先印，客戶跟機簽字的后印
4. Printing according to sample first, and printing after client's signature
好多活件需要客戶跟機定色，有時墨色跑好了，還需要等客戶確認，花費大量的時間。所以，一般應先印按樣印刷不需客戶跟機的活件，將簡單的活件趕印出來。
Many live parts need to be colored by the client. Sometimes when the ink color runs well, it needs to wait for the client to confirm. It takes a lot of time. Therefore, it is generally necessary to first print the live parts that do not need to be followed by customers, and then drive out the simple live parts.
總之，如何制定生產任務應根據機長的經驗和具體活件的情況而定。機長應仔細閱讀生產任務單，清楚活件的具體要求，提前做好準備工作，這樣才能保持高質量、率的印刷。
In short, how to make production tasks should be based on the captain's experience and the specific live parts. The captain should read the production task list carefully, understand the specific requirements of live parts, and make preparations in advance, so as to maintain high quality and high efficiency printing.
This article is written by Jinan printing factory. If you want to know more about our products and more detailed wonderful content, please pay attention to our website: http://www.seven2000.com
