例如一本圖書,估計幾年內的總需求印數為8000冊。假定印刷廠的起印數為4000冊,一個庫位可以放4000冊圖書,那么是一次性印8000冊合算,還是分兩次每次印4000冊合算呢?
For example, for a book, it is estimated that the total print demand in a few years is 8000 copies. Assuming that the printer's initial printing number is 4000 copies and a library can hold 4000 copies of books, is it worth printing 8000 copies at one time or 4000 copies at two times?
回答這個問題需要從以下幾個方面考慮。
To answer this question, we need to consider the following aspects.
1.印刷費用的差別
1. Differences in printing costs
一次性印完8000冊與分兩次印完8000冊比較,總的紙張費、印刷費、裝訂費是不會增加的,但分兩次印刷增加了一倍的上版費。
Compared with 8000 copies printed in one time and 8000 copies printed in two times, the total paper fee, printing fee and binding fee will not increase, but the publishing fee will be doubled in two times.
上版費=印張數*2*正文上版數+方面上版費
Publishing fee = number of copies * 2 * number of copies of text + aspect of publishing fee
從以上描述可知在印刷成本上分兩次印刷要比一次印刷的費用高。
From the above description, it can be seen that the cost of printing twice is higher than that of printing once.
2.資金利用的差別
2. Differences in the use of funds
一次性印完8000冊,要投入全部紙張材料費用,圖書印刷完畢后要全部入庫占用兩個庫位,多占用的材料費用=(印張數*多加印數*正文紙張單價)+(封面多加用紙*封面紙張單價),圖書存儲庫位成本=額外多使用庫位*單個庫位費用。即一次性印刷多占用的材料和庫位的資金是份兩次印刷的一倍。
After printing 8000 copies at one time, we should invest in the cost of all paper materials. After printing, all books should be put into storage and occupy two storage spaces. The cost of materials occupied by books should be equal to the cost of materials occupied by books (printed sheets * printed sheets * text paper unit price)+ (cover paper * cover paper unit price), and the cost of book storage space should be equal to the cost of additional storage space * single storage space. That is to say, one-time printing takes up twice as much money as two-time printing
.
3.讀者心里的差別
3. Differences in the reader's mind
近些年來,大多數讀者在購買科技書時,都比較看重出書時間和重印率,出書時間近代表書的內容新舊程度,反復重印代表書內容相對準確,書的質量較高,有更多人認可此書,所以此類圖書相對好賣。
In recent years, when purchasing science and technology books, most readers pay more attention to publishing time and reprinting rate. The content of modern forms is new and old. Reprinting representative books is relatively accurate, the quality of books is high, and more people recognize this book. Therefore, such books are relatively good for sale.
綜合以上三個方面考慮,在一般情況下為充分利用本單位的自有資金,提高資金周轉率,減少融資貸款,降低庫房使用成本,并使圖書內容有進一步完善的機會,同時也為迎合讀者的心理,我們建議此圖書采取分兩次印刷的方式。若有特殊情況,如單位的資金比較充足,而欲印的圖書比較厚(印張數較大),內容比較經典不會隨時間的變化而改變,并經過編輯認真加工和校對人員仔細校對后,可一次性印足8000冊。
Considering the above three aspects, in order to make full use of the unit's own funds, improve the turnover rate of funds, reduce financing loans, reduce the cost of using the warehouse, and make the book content have further opportunities to improve. At the same time, in order to cater to the reader's psychology, we suggest that the book be printed twice. If there are special circumstances, such as the unit has sufficient funds, and the books to be printed are thicker (the number of printed sheets is larger), the content of the more classical will not change with time. After careful editing and proofreading, 8000 copies can be printed at one time.