一、綠色印刷的內涵
The Connotation of Green Printing
綠色印刷是世界各國普遍認同的，對具有環境友好與安康有益兩個中心內涵屬性事物的一種形容性、描畫性稱謂;綠色印刷是指采用材料和工藝，印刷過程中產生污染少、節約資源和能源，印刷品廢棄后易于回收再應用再循環、可自然降解、對生態環境影響小的印刷方式。不只表現可持續展開理念、以人為本、科技水平，也是完成減排與低碳經濟的重要伎倆。
Green printing is a descriptive and descriptive term for things with two central connotative attributes of environmental friendliness and health. Green printing refers to the use of environmentally friendly materials and processes, which produces less pollution, saves resources and energy in the process of printing, and is easy to recycle and reuse after printing is discarded, which is naturally degradable and has little impact on the ecological environment. Printing method. It not only embodies the concept of sustainable development, people-oriented, advanced science and technology level, but also is an important trick to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction and low-carbon economy.
綠色印刷的產業鏈主要包括綠色印刷材料、印刷圖文設計、綠色制版工藝、綠色印刷工藝、綠色印后加工工藝、型印刷設備、印刷品廢棄物回收與再生等。經過綠色印刷的實施，可使包括材料、加工、應用和消費在內的整個供應鏈系統步入良性循環狀態。
The industrial chain of green printing mainly includes green printing materials, printing graphic design, green plate-making process, green printing process, green post-press processing process, environmentally friendly printing equipment, recycling and regeneration of printing waste, etc. Through the implementation of green printing, the whole supply chain system, including materials, processing, application and consumption, can enter a virtuous circle.
二、綠色印刷的概念
The Concept of Green Printing
綠色印刷是指采用材料和工藝，印刷過程中產生污染少、節約資源和能源，印刷品廢棄后易于回收再應用再循環、可自然降解、對生態環境影響小的印刷方式。綠色印刷懇求與環境和諧，包括印刷材料的運用、清潔的印刷消費過程、印刷品對用戶的性，以及印刷品的回收處置和可循環應用。即印刷品從原材料選擇、消費、運用、回收等整個生命周期均應契合懇求。
Green printing refers to the use of environmentally friendly materials and processes, which produces less pollution, saves resources and energy, and is easy to recycle and reuse printed products after they are discarded, which can be degraded naturally and has little impact on the ecological environment. Green printing appeals for harmony with the environment, including the use of environmentally friendly printing materials, clean printing consumption process, the safety of printed matter to users, and the recycling and disposal of printed matter and recyclable applications. That is to say, the whole life cycle of printed matter from raw material selection, consumption, utilization and recycling should be in line with environmental appeal.
三、實施綠色印刷的范圍
III. Scope of Green Printing
實施綠色印刷的范圍包括印刷的消費設備、原輔材料、消費過程以及出版物、包裝裝潢及各類印刷品，觸及印刷產品消費全過程。
The scope of green printing includes printing consuming equipment, raw and auxiliary materials, consumption process, publications, packaging and decoration, and all kinds of printed products, touching on the whole process of printing product consumption.
實施綠色印刷的消費設備涵蓋運用平版印刷、凸版印刷、凹版印刷、孔版印刷、數字印刷、組合印刷等印刷工藝所觸及的印刷消費設備。
Consumer equipment for implementing green printing covers printing consuming equipment touched by printing processes such as lithographic printing, relief printing, gravure printing, orifice printing, digital printing and combination printing.
平版印刷工藝實施綠色印刷的范圍為采用平版印刷方式的印刷過程和印刷產品。印刷方式為單張平版印刷和輪轉平版印刷。印刷產品主要包括卡書、平裝書、膠訂書、禮盒、紙袋、賀卡、雜志、報紙等。
The range of green printing in lithographic printing process is lithographic printing process and printing products. Printing methods are single lithographic printing and rotary lithographic printing. Printed products mainly include card books, paperback books, binding books, gift boxes, paper bags, greeting cards, magazines, newspapers and so on.
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