Traditional printing must have the original manuscript, plate, ink, substrate, printing machinery to produce finished products, so they are known as the five basic elements of traditional printing.

1、原稿是制版、印刷的基礎。原稿質量的優劣，直接影響印刷成品的質量。因此，必須選擇和設計適合印刷的原稿，在整個印刷復制過程中，應該盡量保持原稿的格調。原稿有反射原稿、投射原稿和電子原稿等，每類原稿按制作方式和圖像特點，又有照相、繪制、線條、連續調之分。

1. Manuscript is the basis of plate making and printing. The quality of original manuscript directly affects the quality of printed products. Therefore, it is necessary to select and design the manuscript suitable for printing. The style of the original should be kept as far as possible in the whole printing and copying process. According to the production mode and image characteristics, each type of manuscript can be divided into photography, drawing, line and continuous tone.

2、濟南印刷是用于傳遞油墨承印物上的印刷圖文載體。

2. Jinan printing is a graphic carrier used to transfer ink to substrate.

3、油墨實在印刷過程中，被轉移到承印物上的成像物質。

3. Ink is the imaging material transferred to the substrate in the printing process.

4、承印物是能夠接受油墨或吸附色料并呈現圖文的各種物質的總稱，隨著印刷品種類的增多，印刷中使用的承印物包羅萬象。有紙張、塑料薄膜、木材、纖維織物、金屬、陶瓷...承印物用量的是紙張和塑料薄膜。

4. Substrate is a general term for all kinds of materials that can accept ink or adsorb pigment and present pictures and texts. With the increase of the types of printed matter, the substrate used in printing covers a wide range. There are paper, plastic film, wood, fiber fabrics, metals, ceramics... The largest use of substrate is paper and plastic film.

5、濟南印刷機械是用于生產印刷品的機器、設備的總稱。它的功能是使印版圖文部分的油墨，轉移到承印物的表面。

5. Jinan printing machinery is the general name of the machines and equipment used to produce printed materials. Its function is to transfer the ink in the graphic part of the plate to the surface of the substrate.

以上比較詳細的介紹了傳統印刷五大基本要素，希望對大家了解印刷、認識濟南印刷有一定的指導作用。

The above more detailed introduction of the five basic elements of traditional printing, hoping to have a certain guiding role in understanding printing and Jinan printing.