1.濟南手提袋印刷設(shè)計中文字排版技術(shù)的發(fā)展過程
1. The development process of typesetting technology in the design of Jinan handbag printing
文本排版是根據(jù)需要對文本信息進行處理和再現(xiàn)的一種技術(shù)。在我國的畢升和德國的古登堡分別發(fā)明了粘土型和鉛字之后,手工文本排版持續(xù)了數(shù)百年。20世紀初,我國排字機的發(fā)明,將排字過程與排版過程相結(jié)合,實現(xiàn)了機械化,提高了排字效率。后來,人工照相排字機的誕生使人們能夠告別“鉛與火”。20世紀50年代,出現(xiàn)了具有連續(xù)拍攝機械控制的光學機械自動照排機,使照排機的質(zhì)量和效率有了很大的提高。20世紀60年代,第三代照相排字機被開發(fā)出來,它利用數(shù)字文字編碼、處理和字形存儲技術(shù),在高分辨率的陰極射線管上顯示版面,并將文字制成膠片。在1970年代中期,激光照排機(照相排字機的第四代)在英國推出,它可以記錄文本的信息在電腦上排版頁面通過激光照射光敏電影,成為一個重要的記錄輸出設(shè)備計算機文本信息處理和排版系統(tǒng)。
Text typesetting is a technology to process and reproduce text information according to the needs. After Bi Sheng in China and Gutenberg in Germany invented clay type and type respectively, manual text typesetting lasted for hundreds of years. At the beginning of the 20th century, the invention of typesetting machine in China combined typesetting process with typesetting process, realized mechanization and improved typesetting efficiency. Later, the birth of the artificial photo typesetting machine enabled people to say goodbye to "lead and fire". In the 1950s, an optical mechanical automatic imagesetter with continuous shooting mechanical control appeared, which greatly improved the quality and efficiency of the imagesetter. In the 1960s, the third generation of Phototypesetter was developed. It uses digital character encoding, processing and font storage technology to display the layout on the high-resolution cathode ray tube and make the characters into film. In the mid-1970s, the laser typesetter (the fourth generation of Phototypesetter) was launched in the UK. It can record the information of the text and typeset the page on the computer. It can irradiate the photosensitive film by laser. It has become an important recording and output equipment for computer text information processing and typesetting system.
在漢字信息處理與排版技術(shù)領(lǐng)域,1936年劉伯慶、陳洪閣研制出臺中文手動照排機。自1974年以來,以選為代表的科學家們在第三代照排技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上開發(fā)了第四代漢字激光照排系統(tǒng),極大地推動了漢字信息處理和印刷技術(shù)的進步。
In the field of Chinese character information processing and typesetting, Liu Boqing and Chen Hongge developed the first Chinese manual typesetter in 1936. Since 1974, scientists represented by Wang Xuan have developed the fourth generation laser typesetting system for Chinese characters based on the third generation of typesetting technology, which has greatly promoted the progress of Chinese character information processing and printing technology.
2. 手袋設(shè)計文本的排版設(shè)計
2. Layout design of handbag design text
所謂文字排版設(shè)計就是根據(jù)視覺表達內(nèi)容的要求,結(jié)合各種平面設(shè)計的特點,對文字元素的布局進行合理的安排和布局,進行一種視覺傳達設(shè)計。一個完整的出版物,除了對原始文本信息進行語法、文體、文體等方面的處理外,還必須對文本進行可視化的技術(shù)處理和處理,以滿足出版、噴繪對文本信息的要求。
The so-called typesetting design is based on the requirements of visual expression content, combined with the characteristics of various graphic design, reasonable arrangement and layout of text elements, a visual communication design. A complete publication, in addition to dealing with the original text information in terms of grammar, style, style and other aspects, must also deal with the text visually in order to meet the requirements of publishing and printing on the text information.
對人物進行視覺技術(shù)加工和加工必須把握:基本的性原則、藝術(shù)性原則、內(nèi)容與形式的統(tǒng)一原則和整體性原則。合理使用語言技巧的布局處理之間的各種字體元素的布局復雜,大小,密度,直的,黑色和白色,等等,在有限和無限,有序和無序,有序的和隨機的,活潑和安靜安排之間創(chuàng)建不同的文本布局設(shè)計特點,為了滿足各種類型的出版物的需求。
To process and process characters with visual technology, we must grasp the basic principles of originality, artistry, unity of content and form and integrity. Reasonable use of language skills to deal with the layout of various font elements between complex layout, size, density, straight, black and white, etc., create different text layout design features between limited and infinite, orderly and disordered, orderly and random, lively and quiet arrangements, in order to meet the needs of various types of publications.
技術(shù)文本信息處理內(nèi)容包括:(1)字體、大小、顏色、排列方向、邊框、底紋設(shè)置和處理;(2)文本縮放、變形、填充、裝飾、裁剪等處理;(3)字/行/段間距、首行縮排、對齊、行/列/分頁設(shè)置、排版/尾標題/跨頁控制、字處理、頁眉/頁腳/標題/腳注/尾注設(shè)置、文本換行處理;繁體/簡體中文翻譯,拼寫/語法檢查和更正,字數(shù)統(tǒng)計,查詢,目錄/大綱生成。在出版物中,文本必須按照出版物的設(shè)計風格和技術(shù)規(guī)范,安排在頁面的適當位置和版面上。
The content of technical text information processing includes: (1) font, size, color, arrangement direction, border, shading setting and processing; (2) text scaling, deformation, filling, decoration, cutting and other processing; (3) Word / line / segment spacing, first line indenting, alignment, row / column / page setting, typesetting / end title / cross page control, word processing, header / footer / Title / footnote / endnote setting, text wrapping; traditional / Simplified Chinese translation, spelling / grammar check and correction, word count, query, directory / outline generation. In a publication, the text must be arranged in the proper position and layout of the page according to the design style and technical specifications of the publication.
在文本布局上要注意一般的排除條款。如果每段開頭要空兩位;句號、逗號、破折號、分號、冒號、問號、感嘆號和其他標點符號都不能放在一行的開頭,也不能放在引號、圓括號、標題等后面。分數(shù)、年份、化學公式、數(shù)字前面的符號、溫度標記、單音節(jié)單詞和其他情況不應(yīng)該放在不同的行中。
General exclusions should be noted in text layout. If there are two spaces at the beginning of each paragraph, periods, commas, dashes, semicolons, colons, question marks, exclamation marks and other punctuation marks cannot be placed at the beginning of a line, or after quotation marks, parentheses, headings, etc. Scores, years, chemical formulas, symbols before numbers, temperature marks, monosyllabic words, and other situations should not be placed on different lines.
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These are the relevant contents introduced by Jinan handbag printing factory. If you want to know more, please visit the website: http://www.jingyinshua.com